Top Foods That Fight Inflammation

Top Foods That Fight Inflammation

By Meg Pulkrabek MS, RD, LRD

As uncomfortable and painful as inflammation can be, the sensation is actually a sign that your body is attempting to heal itself. When you feel swelling to an injured area, it means there has been blood and proteins sent in to repair the injury. The materials that accompany your blood are white blood cells, hormones, and nutrients that support immunity, protection, and healing.
But did you know that inflammation also occurs on the inside of your body? You can’t see or feel it, but internal inflammation can result from poor diet and exercise habits as well as stress, lack of sleep, allergies, smoking, and pollution. Being in a long-term or chronic inflammatory state can result in negative health effects such as heart disease, diabetes, cancer, arthritis, and more.
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So what foods can you eat to heal your body from the inside? Try these anti-inflammatory foods!
Salmon, chia seed, flaxseed, walnuts, bone broth, and tuna
Omega-3 fatty acids send signals to enzymes and hormones to block inflammation pathways inside of a cell. Another proposed mechanism is that Omega-3 may send messages to receptors that regulate hormones that reduce inflammation.
Green leafy vegetables
Examples like spinach and kale are good sources of vitamin K, which helps regulate our blood clotting and calcification. Vitamin K also helps to inhibit pro-inflammatory monocytes.
Bok Choy
Bok Choy contains flavonoids called quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhamnetin which inhibit pro inflammatory mediators and adhesion molecules. Bok Choy also contains numerous phenolic acids that inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines and suppress the activity of inflammation signaling pathways. Bok Choy also contains vitamin K and omega 3.
Celery
Celery decreases multiple inflammation markers including: tumor necrosis factor alpha, nuclear factor kappa and cytokines.
Broccoli
Isothiocyanates, the compounds made from glucosinolates found in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables, actually help to shut down components of the inflammatory system. Broccoli is also a rich source of kaempferol, which has the ability to lessen the impact of allergy-related substances that may cause inflammation.
Turmeric
Turmeric may decrease production of inflammatory cytokines and assists in cell signaling and messaging to decrease inflammation.
Ginger
Ginger has been used for centuries to reduce inflammation and treat inflammatory conditions, especially arthritis. Ginger contains gingerols, which inhibit production of nitric oxide that creates free radicals. Ginger also suppresses cytokine and chemokine production.
Cucumber
Cucumber inhibits the activity of pro-inflammatory enzymes like cyclo-oxygenase 2, and by preventing overproduction of nitric oxide in situations where it could increase the likelihood of excessive inflammation.
Sweet Potato
Anthocyanin and other color-related pigments in sweet potato decreasing activation of pro-inflammatory enzymes. Also, sweet potato intake may decrease fibrinogen levels, which can trigger pro-inflammatory molecules like cytokines.
Pineapple
The enzyme bromelain found in pineapple may help to reduce swelling, bruising, healing time, and pain. Bromelain is currently being used to treat and reduce inflammation from tendinitis, sprains, strains, and other minor muscle injuries as well as swelling related to ear, nose and throat surgeries or trauma.
Watermelon, Chickpea, Beets
These items contain choline, which assists in reducing several inflammatory biomarkers including C-reactive proteins, homocysteine, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor.
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September 20, 2016

5 Kid-Approved Afternoon Snacks

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5 Kid-Approved Afternoon Snacks

by Nicole Kiley, MSc, RD

Every parent wants to feed their child healthy snacks, but will he or she actually eat them? Here are 5 after-school snacks that meet both you AND your child’s standards!
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Homemade Trail Mix

• ¼ cup roasted, salted cashews (any nut)
• 2 Tbsp. dark chocolate chips
• 2 Tbsp. raisins
• 1 Tbsp. unsweetened coconut flakes
~Quick Recipe~
• Combine in bowl and serve.
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Frozen Chocolate-Covered Bananas

• 4 large ripe bananas
• ¾ cup organic dark chocolate chips (melted on low heat)
• ¼ cup unsweetened shredded coconut
• Wooden popsicle sticks
~Quick Recipe~
• Line baking sheet with wax paper. Insert popsicle stick into each banana and cover with melted chocolate using spatula.
• Sprinkle with shredded coconut and place on baking sheet.
• Freeze for about 2 hours and enjoy!
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Peanut Butter Chocolate Energy Balls

• 1 cup rolled oats
• ½ cup organic mini dark chocolate chips
• ½ cup ground flaxseed
• ½ cup creamy natural peanut butter
• 1/3 cup honey
• 1 tsp. vanilla extract
~Quick Recipe~
• Combine all ingredients and mix in a bowl. Form 20 medium balls using your hands.
• Place on baking sheet (with wax paper) and refrigerate for 30 to 60 minutes. Enjoy!
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Strawberry Banana Yogurt Popsicles

• 1 large ripe banana, frozen
• 12 strawberries
• 4 oz. organic vanilla yogurt
• Wooden popsicle sticks
~Quick Recipe~
• Blend all ingredients on high until smooth.
• Using a spatula, scrape mixture into popsicle molds (or Dixie cups). Insert popsicle sticks and freeze overnight.
• Run popsicle molds under warm water for easy removal or carefully peel off Dixie cup. Enjoy!
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Toast w/ Almond Butter & Honey

• 1 slice sprouted grain toast (or favorite whole-grain brand)
• 2 tsp. honey
• 1 Tbsp. almond butter
~Quick Recipe~
• Toast bread and spread honey first (let melt), followed by almond butter.
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September 19, 2016

3 Tips to Boost Your Confidence Today

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3 Tips to Boost Your Confidence Today

Although we may not like to admit it, many of us suffer with confidence issues that can prevent us from fully experiencing life. Here are three quick tips to help boost your self confidence:

1) Embrace positive memories

It’s easy to only focus on negative associations, so whenever you feel a loss of confidence, remember an achievement or positive time and focus on this.

2) Try not to compare yourself to others

Focus on your own achievements, not the achievements of those around you; no matter if they are more or less successful. You cannot change their journey, but you can change your own.

3) Redefine failure

Consider failure or rejection as a learning experience, which is part of your growth: learn from it and adapt for next time.

-Paul McKenna

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September 17, 2016

4 Common Conditions Your Gut Bacteria May Help With

4 Common Conditions Your Gut Bacteria May Help With

By Meg Pulkrabek MS, RD, LRD

Think of your intestinal environment like it’s a large city with millions of different people working together to maintain it. Our gut bacteria are very similar to a diverse community like this. The bacteria in our gut have a variety of separate roles and functions. In fact, the trillions of individual bacteria in your gut can total as much as 3 pounds! Our gut flora likely never looks the same as someone else’s. In fact, our own unique mix of gut bacteria is always changing, because just like in a large city, there are people that may move in and out. That leaves a lot of opportunities for science to learn more about our friendly tenants.

1) Type 2 Diabetes and Insulin Resistance

Bacteria may assist or interfere with our blood sugar regulation. If proportions of species of bacteria are unbalanced, insulin signaling pathways can be altered. This is like if our city we imagined earlier were mostly storing energy at the electrical plant instead of making sure the water in the river wasn’t flooding and mixing with the sewage. These types of unwanted interactions may activate inflammation and fat tissue storage, which interferes with blood sugar regulation. Depending on the signals being released due to bacteria present, it may affect how we are processing our carbohydrates.
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2) Blood Pressure

Healthy bacteria in our gut produce natural chemicals that are absorbed into our blood stream. When these chemicals reach our blood vessels, they can send off a signal to lower the pressure as needed.

3) Mood

Irritations in our enteric nervous system in our digestive tract may effect conditions like anxiety and depression. This is called the “Brain-Gut Connection.” Some strains of bacteria send neurotransmitter messages to the brain. Depending on what it is our gut is communicating to our brain, it can cause feelings of depression or anxiety.

4) Immunity

Bacteria in our gut protect us from diarrhea and malabsorption. The bacteria in our gut may communicate with each other and our immune system to prevent disease. Our intestines are lined with “gut-associated-lymphoid tissue” to protect the body from invasion from viruses.

How do we maintain healthier gut bacteria?

Probiotics, like Kefir yogurt or kombucha, seem to be a popular answer. Probiotics are friendly live bacteria cultures that we can ingest and make up our bacterial flora in our GI tract. But another side of bacteria we often forget about is that the healthy bacteria in our gut are alive and need to eat! If your gut bacteria are sick, so are you. That’s where prebiotics come in. Prebiotics are non-digestible carbohydrate sources that act like food for bacteria. Popular options are raw garlic, raw onion, bananas and asparagus. Foods high in fiber may also help maintain a healthy gut flora as well, including brown rice, oatmeal, quinoa, chia seeds and flaxseed.

Sources: The Role of Gut Microbiota on Insulin Resistance; The Power of Gut Bacteria and Probiotics for Heart Health; The Brain-Gut Connection; Gut Microbes Closely Linked to Proper Immune Function, Other Health Issues

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September 16, 2016

6 Ways to Reduce Your Grocery Bill

6 Ways to Reduce Your Grocery Bill

by Nicole Kiley, MSc, RD

1. Use Your Freezer

• Don’t let leftovers spoil! Save money and time by freezing extra portions for the following week.
• Explore frozen produce. Don’t miss out on delicious fruit like berries and mango because they can be more expensive when fresh. In many cases, you’ll find more affordable options in the frozen section.
• In-season produce not only costs less, but tastes way better! Purchase in bulk and freeze for later use.

2. Ditch the supplements

• There are thousands of supplements on the market today and unfortunately, most can be quite pricey with little-to-no nutritional benefit. (If you think you might need a supplement, read our blog: 3 QUESTIONS TO ASK BEFORE TAKING SUPPLEMENTS.) Looking for a pre-workout energy boost? Try a cup of coffee or shot of espresso. Thinking of investing in convenient meal replacement shakes? Try a smoothie! Reaching for a protein bar? Swap for nuts and fruit or Greek yogurt. While there is a time and place for supplements, you’ll almost always get more bang for your buck with real food.
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3. Quickly-Skim Each Aisle

• Even if it’s not on your grocery list, take a quick look at storage-friendly items such as: beef, chicken, eggs, nut butter and frozen fruit. It takes an extra minute, but on many occasions I’ve been pleased to find a killer deal!

4. Know the Numbers

• Take time to look at the price tag; both total price and price per ounce.
• Until it becomes second nature, save an old receipt and bring it with you on your next grocery store trip.
• Familiarizing yourself with the prices of your favorite foods and products will allow you to recognize a deal and save those Benjamins.

5. Shop Online

• Now that you know the numbers, compare your prices with a store online! Did you know Amazon.com carries groceries? Search for savings on your preferred bulk foods: Oats, cacao powder, chia seeds, rice, beans and more!

6. Try non-traditional grocery stores

• The consumer demand for organic is exploding and non-traditional grocery stores like Costco and Target have noticed! These stores are excellent for items like grass-fed meats, natural nut butters, bulk salsa, large containers of pasta sauce, party bags of organic corn chips, fresh produce, frozen fruit and more!
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September 15, 2016

3 Questions To Ask Before Taking Supplements

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3 Questions To Ask Before Taking Supplements

by Nicole Kiley, MSc, RD

Today it seems that just about anywhere you go there is a supplement shop, company rep, or “healthy” vitamin and mineral aisle. While dietary supplements are sold in abundance, they fail to receive the same regulation as over-the-counter drugs and prescription medications. As a consumer it is important that you are informed and ask yourself these 3 questions:
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1. Do I really need it?

Food is the foundation of health. No supplement will ever replace the benefits of sound nutrition. In certain instances, such as diagnosed health conditions or food allergies like vegetarianism/veganism, athletics, etc., a supplement might be warranted. It is important to first identify whether or not there is a true need.

2. Should I consult my doctor or registered dietitian?

It is important to obtain the counsel of a qualified health professional before taking dietary supplements. Supplements may have potential side effects, interact with medications, or become toxic in certain amounts. Consulting your physician and/or dietitian will help you determine whether or not a supplement is appropriate and beneficial.

3. Is this a high-quality and safe product?

While the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) offers educational material on standards for labeling, warnings and safety information regarding dietary supplements, the FDA does not test the efficacy or safety of dietary supplements.
Understanding efficacy: Consult your physician or registered dietitian to learn whether or not research supports supplementation.
Understanding safety: Select a product that has been third-party tested. The National Science Foundation (NSF), among others, protects consumers by testing harmful levels of contaminants and certifies that supplements contain the ingredients listed on the label and nothing else.
For a list of NSF tested supplements click here.
For a list of Informed Choice tested supplements click here.

Sources: nsf.org & nutrition.gov

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September 13, 2016

9 Ways To Fight Fatigue Today

9 Ways To Fight Fatigue Today

Tired of feeling tired? Try these easy science-backed fatigue fixes to get more energy fast.

You’ve always suspected that there’s more to the energy equation than getting enough sleep and eating three squares a day—and you’re absolutely right. How optimistic, motivated, or engaged you feel—not to mention how many things you’re trying to focus on at any given time—can bog you down with fatigue or boost you up, according to experts. So we’ve gathered nine science-backed fixes that will send your strength and stamina soaring all day.

1. Nix indecision

Energy crisis: Chicken or pasta? Seaside or mountain vacation? And of those 20 bathing suits you just tried on, which one should you actually buy? When everyday decisions feel like a chore, take comfort in knowing it’s not just you. A University of Minnesota study found that when people were asked to choose from an assortment of things they could buy, they had less stamina, felt fatigued, and fared worse on math problems than those who were asked simply to look at the options. “Making choices pushes us back and forth, which is energy zapping,” says Kathleen Vohs, PhD, lead author of the study.
Fuel Up: Be brash. Research from the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Germany found that gut reactions—even in something as complex as the stock market—often yield the best results. If you’re having trouble trusting your instincts, remind yourself that most decisions are reversible. And whenever possible, limit your options (especially if you’re shopping for bathing suits).

2. Try color therapy

Energy crisis: Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are more energizing than their cool counterparts and can help you bust through fatigue. That’s because, according to research at the Eiseman Center for Color Information & Training, they’re attention grabbing—which activates our brain circuitry. Your best bet for a dreary day’s attire, then? “Orange,” says Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute. “It’s a blend of red, which is adrenaline producing in the viewer, and yellow, which reminds us of the sun and feelings of exuberance.”
Fuel up: Sneak orange into your wardrobe through colorful accessories such as jewelry, socks, or scarves, and stock your office with orange sticky notes and file folders. Another way? Keep an orange on your desk and then savor it as your brain-boosting snack.

3. Take a tech time-out

Energy crisis: Write e-mails while reading a report and talking on the phone? We all do it, but technology is among the worst multitasking, fatigue causing traps. A British experiment found that when people tried to juggle work and simultaneously keep up with their email, their measured IQs dipped 10 points.
Fuel up: Find a few times during the day to close your e-mail and power off your phone. If work is especially busy, lunch can be your technology break. If even that feels impossible, set a 1-hour distraction-free window for when you first get home. The work may still be there an hour later—but you’ll have all the more energy to handle it, stress free. (See 5 more solutions to thrive under stress.)

4. Let go of regret

Energy crisis: Still torturing yourself over that fight with your sister or your benign blunder at the office last week? It’s understandable, but when you beat yourself up over the past, you’re sucking your energy dry too. “Regret is experienced as a major loss, causing us to shut down psychologically and physically,” says Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, PhD, chair of the department of psychology at Yale University. “That leads to fatigue and a loss of motivation—in other words, feeling drained.” Feelings of remorse can also cause your blood pressure to go up, and that translates into a bona fide loss of steam.
Fuel up: Put your regrets in context. A 2011 study in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin found that people who compared themselves with those whose lives appeared harder than their own were happier and reported fewer symptoms of being worn down—including suffering from the common cold.

5. Take a leap—literally

Energy crisis: There’s a reason we jump for joy. Not only does this simple gravity-defying exercise get our heart rate up quickly, pumping oxygen throughout our bodies, but it also seems to have a positive effect on the mind. “Jumping as if you’ve won something or even bouncing on your bed a few times can help jolt your energy,” says Elizabeth Lombardo, PhD, author of A Happy You: Your Ultimate Prescription for Happiness. “You’re stirring up childhood enthusiasm, allowing yourself to feel a little silly, and breaking up the monotony of the day.” All these things can trigger the release of feel-good endorphins, which have been associated with more verve—and a better state of mind (and less fatigue).
Fuel up: Part of the secret of jumping is to indulge at unexpected moments—like at the watercooler. Another option: Let yourself dance with excitement when your favorite song comes on your iPod. Goofy? Maybe. But it feels great!

6. Embrace your social network

Energy crisis: From answering e-mails to fielding instant messages, keeping up online can sap your joie de vivre and drag you down. But new research reveals that the Internet has a cuddly side too. Scientists have shown that when we’re around loved ones, we release a chemical called oxytocin that promotes feelings of calm and well-being. Turns out, this happens when we interact with friends on social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter too.
Fuel up: According to Paul Zak, PhD, director of the Center for Neuroeconomics Studies at Claremont Graduate University, even a few minutes on one of these sites should do the trick. And fear not: If new technology leaves you in the dark, you can reap the same benefits with a simple phone call to a friend.

7. List your accomplishments

Energy crisis: Who hasn’t had a day when it feels like you can’t do anything right? Luckily, remembering what you did well is the perfect antidote to negativity and fatigue. This past fall, researchers at the University of California, Riverside, asked Japanese office workers to write down three good things that happened to them at work each week. They also asked others simply to write down tasks they’d performed. “We found that the people who had recorded feel-good achievements moved more,” says professor Sonja Lyubomirsky, PhD, author of The How of Happiness. “There’s a logic to this: We know that thinking about things you’re proud of can induce a positive mood and that a positive mood is associated with more energy.”
Fuel up: Try this trick whenever you need a boost. Actually writing down your list gives you something to reread (letting you experience the effects all over again), but you get the same happy results if you scrap the pen and paper and tell a friend.

8. Chill out with cold water

Energy crisis: If you have ever jumped in a cold lake and felt a surge of electricity run through you, you won’t be surprised to learn that cold water can invigorate our minds, according to researchers at the University of Chicago. “When we exposed people to ice water, they performed better on a standard alertness test,” says James Zacny, PhD, an anesthesiologist at the University of Chicago Medical Center. This may happen because when we encounter a stressor, our bodies often release noradrenaline, which is—you guessed it—an energizing hormone.
Fuel up: Dr. Zacny suggests running cold water over your wrists for a minute or two to rev yourself up. Because skin is covered in nerve endings, splashing cold water on your face works well too.

9. Get in mint condition

Energy crisis: Minty aromas can help people exercise longer and complete clerical tasks faster and more accurately, studies show. “Mint stimulates a primal response to odors we can also ‘feel,'” says Pamela Dalton, PhD, MPH, a senior research scientist at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia. “Such smells make us more vigilant, leading to greater energy.”
Fuel up: If you’re up for venturing beyond packaged mints, gum, and tea, keep an ounce of fresh mint on hand, and use it as a garnish for drinks and in salads. Dr. Dalton—who keeps a spearmint plant growing indoors year-round (to release the scent, just brush your fingers through the leaves)—also suggests wearing minty lotion. The cooling sensation it gives your skin coupled with the tingle it puts in your airways can be invigorating.

-Prevention.com
September 10, 2016

The Top 5 Breakfast Foods

The Top 5 Breakfast Foods

1. Oatmeal

You may have noticed a heart-shaped seal on your box of oatmeal recently. The seal’s there because oats contain beta-glucan, a type of fiber that’s been shown to help lower cholesterol when eaten regularly. Need another reason to dig in? Oats are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids, folate, and potassium.Steel-cut oats, which take about 15 minutes to cook, contain more fiber than rolled oats or instant varieties, but any type of oatmeal is a healthy choice. Just avoid the flavored kinds, which can be packed with sugar. Instead, sweeten your bowl with milk and a bit of honey, and top with fruit and nuts.

2. Greek yogurt

This tangy, creamy yogurt is loaded with calcium and boasts plenty of protein—nearly twice as much as regular yogurt—to keep you feeling full throughout the morning. Your best bet: Choose a plain, nonfat variety, and add some fruit to give it some sweetness and flavor (and a dose of added nutrition).

3. Wheat germ

A little wheat germ goes a long way. Just two tablespoons provides about 15% of your recommended daily intake of vitamin E and 10% of your daily folate.It’s easy to incorporate wheat germ into almost any meal, including your go-to breakfasts: Sprinkle it over cereal, stir it into yogurt, or mix it into a smoothie.

4. Grapefruit

Trying to lose weight? According to one study, eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you slim down faster, thanks to the fruit’s fat-burning properties and its beneficial effect on blood sugar and insulin levels. Grapefruit is also hydrating, filling, and packed with immunity-boosting antioxidants. For a well-rounded breakfast, pair it with protein—such as yogurt or an egg. But check with your doctor first if you take any medications, as grapefruit and grapefruit juice can interfere with some prescription drugs.

5. Bananas

There’s nothing like a banana at breakfast to keep those mid-morning cravings at bay. The yellow fruit—especially when they’re still a touch green—are one of the best sources of resistant starch, a healthy carbohydrate that keeps you feeling fuller longer.Thanks to a healthy dose of potassium, an electrolyte that helps lower blood pressure naturally, bananas are a particularly good choice for people with hypertension.

Excerpt from Health.com

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August 28, 2016

5 Overnight Oats Recipes

5 Overnight Oats Recipes

by Nicole Kiley, MSc, RD

Looking for a fast, healthy, mouth-watering breakfast? Try overnight oats! These cold breakfast cereals are versatile and can be modified to your taste preferences while still meeting your nutritional needs!
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Double-Chocolate Brownie Batter Overnight Oats
Ingredients
¼ cup unsweetened applesauce
½ tsp. vanilla extract
1/3 to ½ cup almond milk
½ tsp. organic maple syrup or agave
1 ½ tsp. unsweetened cocoa powder
½ cup old fashioned oats
10g whey protein isolate (optional)
Optional: 1 Tbsp. organic dark chocolate chips
Directions
1. In a small bowl, whisk together applesauce, vanilla, milk, syrup/agave and cocoa powder.
2. Stir in the oats. Place into tightly re-sealable jar or Tupperware and refrigerate overnight.
3. In the morning, top with dark chocolate chips (optional) and stir.
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Strawberry Chia Overnight Oats
Ingredients
1/3 cup oats (old fashioned or quick whole grain oats)
2 Tbsp. chia seeds
½ cup strawberries, sliced or chopped (reserve slices for topping)
1/3 banana sliced
2 Tbsp. almonds or walnuts
1 cup unsweetened almond or coconut milk
1 tsp. pure vanilla extract
Drizzle organic maple syrup
Directions
1. Place oatmeal, chia seeds, sliced banana and sliced strawberry together in a bowl. In a separate small bowl, whisk together milk and vanilla. Pour milk mixture over oat-chia mixture.
2. Place oat-chia mixture in fridge overnight. In the morning, remove bowl from fridge and top with nuts and additional slices of strawberries. Add drizzle of organic maple syrup and additional milk if desired. Enjoy!
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Gingerbread Chocolate Overnight Oats
Ingredients
¼ cup oats (old fashioned or quick whole grain oats)
¼ cup unsweetened almond milk
1 Tbsp. chia seeds
1/8 tsp. cinnamon
Dash ginger
¼ tsp. pure vanilla extract
¾ tsp. organic maple syrup
15g whey protein isolate (optional)
Cacao nibs for topping
Directions
1. Place all of the ingredients except for cacao nibs in a small bowl or jar.
2. Stir well and cover. Place in the refrigerator overnight.
3. Top with cacao nibs and enjoy!
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Peanut Butter & Jelly Overnight Oats
Ingredients
¼ cup fresh or frozen strawberries
½ tsp. chia seeds
¼ cup oats (old fashioned or quick whole grain oats)
2 tsp. chia seeds
½ cup unsweetened almond milk
½ tsp. pure vanilla extract
2 Tbsp. plain Greek yogurt
1 Tbsp. natural peanut butter
Dash of salt
1 tsp. honey
Directions
1. Add strawberries, 2 tsp. chia seeds and honey in small pot and heat on low. Stir continuously and mash with fork for ~1 minute.
2. Mix all remaining ingredients in a large bowl until well combined.
3. Add strawberry chia puree to oatmeal mixture in alternate layers. Cover and refrigerate overnight.
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Pumpkin Pie Overnight Oats
Ingredients
½ cup old fashioned oats (not quick)
½ cup almond milk
6 ounces plain Greek yogurt
1 tsp. pure vanilla extract
1 tsp. brown sugar
½ tsp. cinnamon
1/8 tsp. nutmeg
1/8 tsp. ginger
1/8 tsp. pumpkin pie spice
1/3 cup granola
Directions
1. Combine all ingredients except granola in jar. Mix until smooth. Top with granola.
2. Cover and chill overnight. Enjoy!
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August 11, 2016

Yes or No to Creatine?

Yes or No to Creatine?

by Nicole Kiley, MSc, RD

creatineCreatine is a natural energy source in the body, primarily in skeletal muscle, that aids in the contraction of muscle. Supplementation (loading) has been shown to increase the body’s natural creatine supply, thereby increasing exercise capacity for short, intense bouts. Research shows creatine supplementation to be effective in facilitating strength and muscle growth.
There are two methods for supplementing creatine: “Fast” and “slow” loading phase.
Fast Loading: Supplement 20 to 25g per day for 5 to 7 days, separated into four equal doses. Continue with a maintenance dose of 3 to 5 grams per day.
Slow Loading: Supplement 5g per day for 28 days up to 10 weeks. May also split doses into two 2.5 to 3g doses to help reduce gastric distress.
Creatine Supplement Tips
1. Food First: Supplementation should be complimented with a well-balanced diet for those over the age of 18 years old.
2. Efficacy & Safety: Select a creatine monohydrate that is NSF certified.
3. Maximize Benefits: Take with a meal or snack, containing both a protein and easily digested carbohydrate.
4. Avoid Muscle Cramping: Stay well-hydrated!
 

References
1. Glenn, J. M., Gray, M., Gualano, B., Roschel, H. (2016). The ergogenic effects of supplemental nutritional aids on anaerobic performance in female athletes. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 38(2), 105-120.
2. Hall, M., Trojian, T. H. (2013). Creatine supplementation. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 12(4), (240-244).
3. Judge, L. W., Petersen, J. C., Craig, B. W., Hoover, D. L, Holtzclaw, K. A., Leitzelar, B. N., . . . Bellar, D. M. (2015). Creatine usage and education of track and field throwers at national collegiate athletic association division I universities. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(7), 2034-2040.

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August 4, 2016